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Combat Typosquatting Attacks

Typosquatting exploits human typing errors. A user intending to visit "example.com" might accidentally type "exampel.com" or "examlpe.com"—and land on a malicious site instead.

Our typosquatting detection generates comprehensive permutation lists and monitors registrations across all variations to catch attackers who exploit these mistakes.

Detection Methods

Character Substitutions

  • Vowel swaps (a↔e, i↔o)
  • Common typos (rn↔m, cl↔d)
  • Number substitutions (0↔o, 1↔l)
  • Homoglyph attacks (а vs a, using Cyrillic)

Character Omissions & Additions

  • Missing characters (exampl.com)
  • Doubled characters (exammple.com)
  • Adjacent key additions

Keyboard Layout Errors

  • Adjacent key substitutions based on QWERTY layout
  • Shifted character errors

Structural Variations

  • Missing or extra hyphens
  • Wrong TLD extensions (.com vs .co, .org)
  • Subdomain variations

Monitoring Coverage

We monitor typosquatting variants across:

  • All major gTLDs (.com, .net, .org, etc.)
  • Country-code TLDs (ccTLDs)
  • New gTLDs (.app, .io, .online, etc.)
  • IDN (Internationalized Domain Names)

Related Resources